Epinasty of midribs and petioles, wavy leaflet margins, and yellowish chlorotic banding along the veins that may fade or turn necrotic as leaves mature.
Favorable conditions
•Multiple aphid species including Chaetosiphon spp. as efficient vectors
•Highly resistant to heat therapy, requiring meristem tip culture to eliminate
Management
1Use certified planting material produced via meristem tip culture